Logical Database Design for HR management System

Legitimate Database Design for HR the board System Errand 1.1 The foundation data of the association and activity that would bolster. In an association a HR division is liable for record every worker. Where the representatives have a recognizable proof number, work distinguishing proof code, email address, chief just as compensation. They additionally track those workers gain motivating force or commissions notwithstanding their compensation. In any case, the organization likewise tracks their job in the association. Each activity likewise recorded by the qualities. Besides, ever occupations have work title, distinguishing proof code, most extreme and least pay of the activity. There are not many representatives work for quite a while with the organization and they include held diverse division inside the organization. On the off chance that any representative leaves, at that point the activity ID number and division are recorded. The organization likewise track the area of its specializations and stockrooms. Each representative must allot with an office where divisions are distinguished by the exceptional recognizable proof number. Those offices are related with various areas. The organization need to store the area, for example, the state, city, postal code, road name just as region code. The organization additionally record the area name, money name and the locale. This database underpins a superior worker the executives plan just as their areas of expertise, area and related occupations. In any case, the organization would have a superior structure to store their classified data. This database will give a superior removed data to built up their deficiency. This proficient information structure permits them expands their capacity just as it avoid the repetition in information. Assignment 1.2 a reasonable database plan and rundown of big business rules Figure 1: EER-outline indicating all venture rules (Source: Created by creator) Task2.1: A Logical Database Design for HR the board System Figure 2: coherent database plan (Source: Created by creator) Task2.2: Create the tables utilizing Oracle DBMS - Table structure for COUNTRIES - DROP TABLE MYDB.COUNTRIES; Make TABLE MYDB.COUNTRIES ( country_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , country_name VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , region_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for DEPARTMENTS - DROP TABLE MYDB.DEPARTMENTS; Make TABLE MYDB.DEPARTMENTS ( department_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , department_name VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , manager_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , location_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for EMPLOYEES - DROP TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES; Make TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES ( employee_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , first_name VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , last_name VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , email VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , phone_number NUMBER(12) NULL , hire_date DATE NULL , job_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , pay NUMBER(10,2) NULL , commission NUMBER(10,2) NULL , manager_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , department_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for JOB_HISTORY - DROP TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY; Make TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ( employee_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , start_date DATE NULL , end_date DATE NULL , job_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , department_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for JOBS - DROP TABLE MYDB.JOBS; Make TABLE MYDB.JOBS ( job_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , job_title VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , min_salary NUMBER(10,2) NULL , max_salary NUMBER(10,2) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for LOCATIONS - DROP TABLE MYDB.LOCATIONS; Make TABLE MYDB.LOCATIONS ( location_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , street_address VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , postal_code NUMBER(10) NULL , city VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , state VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL , country_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; - Table structure for REGIONS - DROP TABLE MYDB.REGIONS; Make TABLE MYDB.REGIONS ( region_id VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL , region_name VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NULL ) LOGGING NOCOMPRESS NOCACHE ; Task2.3: Create the four most helpful lists - Records structure for table COUNTRIES - - Checks structure for table COUNTRIES - Modify TABLE MYDB.COUNTRIES ADD CHECK (country_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table COUNTRIES - Modify TABLE MYDB.COUNTRIES ADD PRIMARY KEY (country_id); - Records structure for table DEPARTMENTS - - Checks structure for table DEPARTMENTS - Modify TABLE MYDB.DEPARTMENTS ADD CHECK (department_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table DEPARTMENTS - Modify TABLE MYDB.DEPARTMENTS ADD PRIMARY KEY (department_id); - Records structure for table EMPLOYEES - - Checks structure for table EMPLOYEES - Modify TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES ADD CHECK (employee_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table EMPLOYEES - Modify TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES ADD PRIMARY KEY (employee_id); - Records structure for table JOB_HISTORY - - Checks structure for table JOB_HISTORY - Modify TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ADD CHECK (employee_id IS NOT NULL); Modify TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ADD CHECK (department_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table JOB_HISTORY - Modify TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ADD PRIMARY KEY (employee_id); - Records structure for table JOBS - - Checks structure for table JOBS - Modify TABLE MYDB.JOBS ADD CHECK (job_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table JOBS - Modify TABLE MYDB.JOBS ADD PRIMARY KEY (job_id); - Records structure for table LOCATIONS - - Checks structure for table LOCATIONS - Modify TABLE MYDB.LOCATIONS ADD CHECK (location_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table LOCATIONS - Modify TABLE MYDB.LOCATIONS ADD PRIMARY KEY (location_id); - Records structure for table REGIONS - - Checks structure for table REGIONS - Modify TABLE MYDB.REGIONS ADD CHECK (region_id IS NOT NULL); - Essential Key structure for table REGIONS - Modify TABLE MYDB.REGIONS ADD PRIMARY KEY (region_id); - Remote Key structure for table MYDB.COUNTRIES - Modify TABLE MYDB.COUNTRIES ADD FOREIGN KEY (region_id) REFERENCES MYDB.REGIONS (region_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; - Remote Key structure for table MYDB.DEPARTMENTS - Modify TABLE MYDB.DEPARTMENTS ADD FOREIGN KEY (location_id) REFERENCES MYDB.LOCATIONS (location_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; - Remote Key structure for table MYDB.EMPLOYEES - Modify TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES ADD FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES MYDB.JOBS (job_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; Modify TABLE MYDB.EMPLOYEES ADD FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES MYDB.DEPARTMENTS (department_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; - Remote Key structure for table MYDB.JOB_HISTORY - Modify TABLE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES MYDB.EMPLOYEES (employee_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; - Remote Key structure for table MYDB.LOCATIONS - Modify TABLE MYDB.LOCATIONS ADD FOREIGN KEY (country_id) REFERENCES MYDB.COUNTRIES (country_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; Task2.4: Data Population The underneath figures indicating all information in each table: Table nations: Table divisions: Table representatives: Table job_history: Table occupations: Table areas: Table locales: Task2.5: SQL Query composing Inquiry 1 SELECT MYDB.COUNTRIES.country_name FROM MYDB.COUNTRIES Inquiry 2 SELECT MYDB.REGIONS.region_name, MYDB.COUNTRIES.country_name FROM MYDB.COUNTRIES Internal JOIN MYDB.REGIONS ON MYDB.COUNTRIES.region_id = MYDB.REGIONS.region_id Inquiry 3 SELECT MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.start_date, MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.end_date, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.first_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.last_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES FULL OUTER JOIN MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ON MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.employee_id = MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id Inquiry 4 SELECT Count(MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id) AS Number Of Employee FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES Inquiry 5 SELECT MYDB.EMPLOYEES.first_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.last_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.phone_number, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.hire_date, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.salary, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.commission FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES Request BY MYDB.EMPLOYEES.first_name ASC Inquiry 6 SELECT MYDB.EMPLOYEES.first_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.last_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.phone_number, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.hire_date, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.salary, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.commission FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES WHERE MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email LIKE %gmail% Inquiry 7 SELECT MYDB.EMPLOYEES.first_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.last_name, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.phone_number FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES Internal JOIN MYDB.JOB_HISTORY ON MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.employee_id = MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id WHERE MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.employee_id IN (MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id) Inquiry 8 MYDB.EMPLOYEES.email, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.phone_number, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.hire_date, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.job_id, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.salary, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.commission, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.manager_id, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.department_id, MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id FROM MYDB.EMPLOYEES, (SELECT MYDB.JOB_HISTORY.employee_id fromã‚â MYDB.JOB_HISTORY) subquery1 WHERE subquery1.employee_id=MYDB.EMPLOYEES.employee_id Asabe, S.A., Oye, N.D. also, Goji, M., 2013. Emergency clinic persistent database the executives framework: A contextual analysis of general medical clinic north-bank makurdi-nigeria. Compusoft, 2(3), p.65. Coronel, C. also, Morris, S., 2016. Database frameworks: structure, usage, the board. Cengage Learning. Dorok, S., Breãÿ, S., Teubner, J. also, Saake, G., 2015. Adaptable Analysis of Plant Genomes in a Database Management System. In EDBT (pp. 509-512). Hussain, M., Pandey, A.C. also, Pachauri, S., 2013. Performanc Tuning of Database Management System by Fuzzy Controlled Architecture. Pragyaan: Journal of Information Technology, p.30. Jahn, M., Schill, E. what's more, Breunig, M., 2013. Towards a 4D database administration framework for geothermal ventures: a test

Teaching and Education Philosophy :: Teaching Education Philosophy

Instructing and Education Philosophy My way of thinking is that a teacher is the most important asset our nation has. Of the considerable number of occupations or vocations in this world none of them would be conceivable without instructors. There are two central matters to my way of thinking, why educators are significant and what teachers' identity is. Ideally perusing my way of thinking will give you a superior comprehension of the significance of teachers in this world. Instructors are significant in our general public since we need them to give our childhood the information and social encounters they should improve their future and the eventual fate of the whole planet. As an instructor I would like to be capable impact numerous lives and help understudies comprehend what training can accomplish for them and their future. I can review just a single educator from secondary school who really discussed school and what we would need to improve arranged for school. Dr. Lawrence was my eleventh grade science educator. He had been a school educator at George Mason University for around 30 years before he chose to instruct at my school. He brought a school like climate into our study hall, which helped us, get ready for the manner in which things would be in school. This is only a little case of what instructors are for, to teach understudies on something beyond books or scholastics however on life. Educators are something beyond individuals who transfer d ata about a specific subject. What teachers' identity is, they are anybody and everybody. Instructors are grandmas, fathers, siblings, and sisters. For anything to be educated it must be instructed. I recall commonly my mother and father sitting me down to discuss a few circumstances that may occur and disclosing to me approaches to manage them. Homeroom educators particularly in the early years are the individuals that those understudies will see most over the span of the day and will learn <a href=http://www.

NOVA Labs on Khan Academy a brand-new way to explore science

NOVA Labs on Khan Academy a brand-new way to explore science Have you ever wondered what causes solar flares or how clouds form?  Do you have questions about computer viruses and hacking? Or are you curious about  RNA, the wonder molecule that’s crucial to life as we know it? Starting today, you can explore these topics on Khan Academy through lessons created by our partners at NOVA Labs.NOVA Labs (pbs.org/nova/labs) is a free science resource from the producers of the NOVA television series on PBS,  the most popular science series on American television. Through NOVA Labs,  teens and lifelong learners take part in real-world investigations by visualizing, analyzing, and playing with the same data that scientists use. These games and activities foster authentic scientific exploration, supported by the world-class science videos that NOVA has been making for over 40 years. Khan Academy is now excited to offer five different investigations from NOVA Labs for aspiring scientists: Cybersecurity, RNA: the wonder molecule, The Sun and solar st orms, Energy, and Clouds. You’ll learn to predict solar storms, design renewable energy systems, track cloud movements, design biomolecules and more. Start exploring today, and let us know what you think in the comments below.

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1162 Words

Romeo and Juliet Analysis Every human being dreams of falling in love one day, where you find the one that you’re destined to spend the rest of your life with. While we may experience this emotion sometime or another in our lifetime, it is very difficult for many to express it in words. Although many writers and poets have explored this theme, none have portrayed it as intensely as William Shakespeare has in Romeo and Juliet. The story of two star-crossed lovers that were doomed from the very beginning, with feuding families, poorly made choices, and betrothals to others, we still manage to fall in love with the young lovers every time we come across the story. Shakespeare brilliantly moulds the interactions between Romeo and Juliet in†¦show more content†¦The metaphorical talk of ‘the sun’ and ‘the moon’ also plays around in the light and dark motif which constantly reoccurs throughout the play, and the balcony itself symbolises the separation between the couple. Ironically, Juliet seemed as if she knew that their relationship was doomed from the very beginning. This can be seen from her famous line ‘wherefore art thou Romeo (2,2,33)’, in which she looks to the sky and seemingly complains to the heavens of fate itself. Even in a few words, a deep sense of pining and yearning can be felt, therefore showing the profoundness of Juliet’s love for Romeo. The phrase ‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose/ By any other name would smell as sweet. (2,2,33-34)’ questions the meaning behind a name, which Juliet eventually realises is insignificant. Shakespeare expresses the idea that a person can be more than their social status, and encourages many to defy society’s standards. As Juliet likens a rose to Romeo, therefore making it a simile, but it is also a metaphor, for when Juliet describes the flower as ‘sweet’, she isn’t saying that Romeo does in fact have a good scent, but rat her that Romeo has a sweet personality. 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The Public Disclosure Of Information Essay - 1687 Words

As per Lindblom, and Dowling, and Pfeffer, the public disclosure of information in spaces like the annual reports can be made use of by a business to apply legitimation strategies i.e. to elevate the legitimacy and reduce legitimacy gap. This principle has been adopted by several researchers across the globe. Through Annual reports a firm can disclose information to offset any previous negative news or provide information to relevant parties regarding positive features of the organization that was not known beforehand, awards and recognitions received, initiatives executed etc. Even though such disclosures might not necessarily mean there has been any real change brought about by the organization, according to Ashforth and Gibbs (1990), the use of substantive management techniques might require real, objective change in organizational goals, structures, and procedures and practices. Consistent with the conclusions of Lindblom and Dowling, and Pfeffer, Hurt (1970) has deduced that one of the primary functions of accounting as well as accounting reports, is to legitimate the existence and operation of the business. Such views focus on the strategic nature of financial statements and relevant disclosures. Importance of Internal and External Accountability Effective accountability requires a statement of goals, transparent decision-making and relationships, and honest reporting of resource use and achievements, which can emphasize the honesty and efficiency with whichShow MoreRelatedWhistleblower: Protected Disclosure1062 Words   |  5 Pagesdesigned to protect the public interest by: †¢ exposing serious public sector wrongdoing; †¢ ensuring public organisations are responsible and accountable; and †¢ protecting whistleblowers from detrimental action and protecting their privacy. How do I become a whistleblower? 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Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice in the United States Free Essays

Nurse Practitioners are registered nurses who are outstandingly recognized for providing primary care and treating acute and chronic illness and diseases. They acquired practiced skills and experience through advance education and medical training, and are authorized to serve as health and medical care resources and interdisciplinary consultants for diverse populations during health and illness. Nurse Practitioners may be generalists, like family nurse practitioners, or specialists whose areas of expertise include pediatrics, geriatrics, and psychiatry. We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nurse Practitioners render a wide range of different types of preventive and clinical services as authorized by a state’s Nurse Practice Act that vary from state-to-state in which some allow independent practice for nurse practitioners. In the United States, the state from which a nurse practitioner is practicing gives the nurse practitioner’s license being certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Since the profession is regulated by the state, the extended care-giving role played by Nurse Practitioners varies. Nurse practitioners in the community may be engaged in health maintenance organizations, home health care agencies, public health departments, school or college clinics, and physician’s offices, to mention a few. With increasing demand for primary care services to underserved groups and communities, nurse practitioners are successfully qualified for rendering such service, being fully equipped with appropriate knowledge and training. Standards for practice developed by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (1993) provide the specific activities that a nurse practitioner can perform and govern the services granted. In general, regardless of specialty, the scope of services practiced by nurse practitioners is divided into three categories. The first category covers the assessment of health status. This includes activities such as obtaining medical and health record of an individual, performing nursing assessments, and conducting physical examination on patients. Nurse practitioners also perform preventive screening procedures based on the patient’s age and history. Such screening includes those for hearing, sight, and cancer. Identification of medical health risks and requirements is also under the scope of practice of this profession. The second category is the application of suitable diagnosis based on previous examinations and clinical findings. They execute and interpret diagnostic studies such as routine laboratory tests, EKGs and X-rays. Diagnosing, treating, evaluating, and managing minor and common and acute and stable illness and diseases such as injuries, diabetes, and high blood pressure are being employed by nurse practitioners. Also, with proper training or with supervision, they are also allowed to perform minor surgeries and procedures and may be First Assistants in the OR. Central to the care provided by nurse practitioners are the conditions of the patients and the further effect of illness on the lives of the patients and the patients’ relatives. Thus, supportive counseling and educating patients regarding their health behaviors stressing out health promotion and citing preventive measures on illness and diseases are also under the practice of nurse practitioners. Providing prenatal care, conducting well-child screenings and immunizations, prescribing rehabilitation treatments and medications, though limited in some states, are also being practiced. All of these fall under the third category and can be summarized as the management of the case. This further identifies the needs of individual, family or community the assessment and interpretation of data collected.   Evaluation and execution of plan of care are also being stressed in the practice of such profession. Nurse practitioners also establish collaborative working relationship with physicians to provide comprehensive care and refer patients to other health professionals as needed to meet the appropriate health and medical goals. Nurse practitioners with specialization may include other specific activities in their scope of practice in line with their acquired specialty to further serve the target population. For pedriatric nurse practitioner, for instance, one may include the analysis of factors that may affect the child’s growth and development. Studies relating to abnormal and normal development in relation to anatomical, physiological, motor, cognitive, and social behavior of the child may be included in his scope of practice. Women’s health care nurse practitioner may perform fertility counseling and infertility management and may also give prescription and management of birth control pills and diaphragms or provide family planning services. To further improve the scope of practice, there are nurse practitioners that take advance training for certain clinical procedures. These procedures which can be accomplished by nurse practitioners with effective training which depends on previous experience and practice limitations of individual state Nurse Practice Acts. The continuing progress to cope with changing health care needs of the society is the responsibility of the nurse practitioners. They unite the role of being a care resource person, counselor and educator, researcher and administrator especially in the field of primary health care. Members of such profession are liable for the expansion and improvement of the practice of such profession and this can be achieved through involvement and active participation in professional health care organizations and their activities as they ensure that the standards on the scope of practice for nurse practitioners are maintained. References Kozier B., et al. (1998). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice. (2007). American College of  Ã‚   Nurse Practitioners.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved 02 December 2007 from https://www.aanp.org/?pageid=3465 Sherwood G. et al. (2007). Defining Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice: How to cite Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice in the United States, Essay examples

To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay Example For Students

To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay To kill a mockingbird by Harper leethe book to kill a mockingbird is about a small country town with many racial problems with a trial on a black man who is accused of raping a white girl the odds are against him and he has no one to defend him except one man who isnt overcome by the racism in the town so he decides to defend the mans life.the man being accused of the crime is tom Robinson and the girl accusing him is mayella ewell and the lawyer defending tom Robinson is atticus finch. The whole story pretty much revolves around atticus finch and his family mainly his daughter scout and also her brother jem. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There is another intertwining story in the book with the children they pass by the house of a mysterious man named boo radly they torment this man only because they know so little about him and think he is a hermit. But little did they know that he really is not. and that in the end of the book it turns out that the mysterious boo radly will save their lives. Back to the trial, everyone in the town thinks that atticus is a Niger-lover but its not that way at all he is just a man apart from prejudice he feels that everyone should have their rite to be justified. At the trial it goes pretty smooth for atticus and tom Robinson and when the verdict came out he was guilty. They were in shock they showed so much hardcore evidence but it seemed as though the jury felt like if they ruled him not guilty they would be disliked by the rest of the town. But at the end tom Robinson was killed trying to escape or at least thats what they told everyone. I think that they just killed him and he really didnt try to escape from the prison he was in. so back to the other part of the book with the children, the children are confronted and are almost killed by bob ewell mayella ewells father, but the children are saved by the mysterious boo radly. He fights off bob ewell as the children got away jem had a broken arm and scout got away with a few bumps and bruises. Boo radly killed bob ewell in the fight but was not prosecuted. the meaning of to kill a mockingbird is it is a terrible thing to kill a mockingbird because all that they do is sing for us and do us no harm. This takes many different meanings one of them being that boo radly is a mockingbird and he does no harm he has only helped so the children realize this and will not make fun of boo radly ever again. Another is tom Robinson he has done no wrong yet he has been prosecuted for no reason at all. to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive Essay Example For Students to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive Essay To Kill a Mockingbird is set in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is told through the eyes of Jean Louise Scout Finch, who is the age of six in the beginning of the tale. She tells the story in sequential order for the period of three summers. Jean Louise Scout FinchShe narrates the story describing her life between the ages of six and nine. She is a tomboy and well educated, mainly due to her father, and she has an optimistic view of the world and people around her. She lives with her widowed father, older brother and their black cook. Atticus FinchScouts father is a lawyer in Maycomb and is descended from a well-respected local family. He has had to raise his children alone and has instilled in them a strong sense of morality and fair play. During the 1930s there were great problems between the races, and he was one of the few committed to attaining equality for both blacks and whites. He agrees to defend a local black man charged with rape which exposing himself and his family to anger from the white community. We will write a custom essay on to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Jeremy Atticus Jem FinchScouts brother is four years her senior, but is her constant playmate at the beginning of the story. Towards the end of the tale he moves into adolescence and is shaken badly by the evil and injustice, which he witnesses during the trial of Tom Robinson. Tom RobinsonA black sharecropper who is accused of rape of a white woman, a member of the Ewell clan. CalpurniaThe old family cook of the Finch family, she is a stern disciplinarian and provides a link between the white world of the children and her own black community. Arthur Boo RadleyA recluse who has never set foot outside his house for fifteen years who becomes a source of intrigue for the children, adding fuel to their fertile imaginations. The Characters seem very real to me . The situations and lessons learn in the book ,seem as if I was there myself. Also the framing of the black man, shows the racism that Ive read about in other books. Also what Ive experienced myself before. The main conflicts of the story involve Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Boo has been shut away from the world by his father and then later his brother through an incident which occurred fifteen years earlier when he stabbed his father with a pair of scissors. The suggestion is that he had gone mad and should have been committed to an asylum. His influence in our story is all-good in that he gives gifts to the children, repairs Jems pants when they are caught on the fence and, of course, saves the childrens lives when Bob Ewell attacks them. Sheriff Tate recognizes the vulnerability of Boo and that any publicity would destroy him, so he says that the death was an accident. Yet even though he is a good person he is misunderstood. Tom Robinson is actually killed and his death is a sin committed by the whole white community of Maycomb. All he tried to do was to abide by the rules of the society in which he lived and when a black person is asked to do a chore he obeys(in those times). I do not agree wit the actions of the jury,and also the other things against the community. Discrimination is that of the dominant white community over the subservient black community. They are not given the same opportunities regarding education, illustrated by the visit to the Negro church where only a few can read. As a result they have no opportunity to obtain a decent job and their families are doomed to live in poverty. When any criminal act has taken place the blame immediately falls on the black community. .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .postImageUrl , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:visited , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:active { border:0!important; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:active , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Observation 500 EssayThis novel shows people of the today ,how it was back then. With all the injustice things going on ,and how people were so one sided. I enjoyed the novel ,but It made me feel bad about certain situations. I would recommend this book to someone.

Free Essays on A History Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict

can be used to best summarize the region: volatile and unstable. The distrust and genuine hatred between the Israelis and the Palestinians and Arab community has created a recent history marked with thousands of skirmishes, hundreds of minor conflicts, countless terrorist actions, and four major wars. The 1990's offered a ray of hope in Palestinian/Israeli relations. Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) leader, Yasser Arafat, began to publicly assume a less radical stance than was the previous norm. Arafat and the PLO denounced terrorist acts around the world and under the influence of the Clinton administration entered into a less hostile stance towards Israel. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Ahud Barak, both from Israel's more liberal parties, agreed to open negotiations with the PLO. These striking moves and new actions toward peace were a first in the history of the State of Israel. With the combination of both sides being willing to make previously unheard of concessions along with a Clinton Administration that was actively focusing on a Middle East Peace Agreement, a stage was being set the stage for a monumental peace accord. Greatly helping the situation was the fact that the mid to late 1990's marked an era of relative peace and stability throughout the entire Middle East region. In the years following the 1991 Gulf War the major radical figure of the region, Saddam Hussein, was greatly weakened and therefore his influence on the region was reduced. The public began to see the face of a new, more peaceful, less radical Middle East. Hussein's Jordan and Israel signed a historic peace accord between the two countries in 1995. It was during this era, that a feasible possibility of peace between Israel and the Palestinians could be wrought. Despite the great hope for p... Free Essays on A History Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict Free Essays on A History Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict In the fifty- three years following the establishment of an Israeli homeland on May 14, 1948 in Palestine, two words can be used to best summarize the region: volatile and unstable. The distrust and genuine hatred between the Israelis and the Palestinians and Arab community has created a recent history marked with thousands of skirmishes, hundreds of minor conflicts, countless terrorist actions, and four major wars. The 1990's offered a ray of hope in Palestinian/Israeli relations. Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) leader, Yasser Arafat, began to publicly assume a less radical stance than was the previous norm. Arafat and the PLO denounced terrorist acts around the world and under the influence of the Clinton administration entered into a less hostile stance towards Israel. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Ahud Barak, both from Israel's more liberal parties, agreed to open negotiations with the PLO. These striking moves and new actions toward peace were a first in the history of the State of Israel. With the combination of both sides being willing to make previously unheard of concessions along with a Clinton Administration that was actively focusing on a Middle East Peace Agreement, a stage was being set the stage for a monumental peace accord. Greatly helping the situation was the fact that the mid to late 1990's marked an era of relative peace and stability throughout the entire Middle East region. In the years following the 1991 Gulf War the major radical figure of the region, Saddam Hussein, was greatly weakened and therefore his influence on the region was reduced. The public began to see the face of a new, more peaceful, less radical Middle East. Hussein's Jordan and Israel signed a historic peace accord between the two countries in 1995. It was during this era, that a feasible possibility of peace between Israel and the Palestinians could be wrought. Despite the great hope for p...

A Lesson in Spelling Definite

A Lesson in Spelling Definite A Lesson in Spelling Definite A Lesson in Spelling Definite By Maeve Maddox Next to the possessive adjective its, the word definite is possibly the most misspelled word in English. If I had a nickel for every time Ive circled the misspelling definate in a students paper, Id have enough money to buy a house. Perhaps one way to impress the correct spelling of definite on the mind would be to consider the family of words to which it belongs. finite: having bounds, ends, or limits infinite: having no limit or end infinity: the quality or attribute of being infinite or having no limit define: to settle the limits of And, of course, theres definite: Having fixed or exact limits Look at all the i words in these definitions; Something that is infinite has no limits. Something that is finite has limits. To define is to limit. Something that is definite is limited. There! Go forth and spell definite with two is. For babies and children, whose nutritional needs are extraordinary, the risks are definite and scary. The breast milk of vegetarian and vegan mothers is dramatically lower in a critical brain fat, DHA (www.nytimes.com) one of the more useful words in the English language, but according to research by a linguistics professor, use of the definite article â€Å"the† has declined â€Å"radically† over the last century. (www.theguardian.com) of state for public health, committee chairman Neil Parish wrote: â€Å"We are disappointed with the lack of definite action taken by the FSA [Food Standards Agency] and wider government to date. We trust that the further response (www.theguardian.com) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?How to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksFew vs. Several

Feminist Ethics (CAROL GILLIGAN) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Feminist Ethics (CAROL GILLIGAN) - Essay Example th strangely different views considering the diversity in socio-cultural factors acquired from the environment which correspondingly reflect through their mental attitude and social behavior. Apparently, ‘perceptual organization’ in this regard serves as a crucial tool in determining a person’s moral orientation. In matters concerning law and order, a rigid set of standards is set and employed to call for a mandatory obedience yet proper legal execution as we see it, still relies heavily upon weighing of perspectives or possibilities. Since the exact image of truth is not available for the sight of everyone due to limitations in the scope of our senses and intellectual reach, we bear the capacity of depending on someone else’s trusted paradigm. At times, other people see what we don’t or cannot see and equivalently, we possess the ability to know something which others struggle to gain knowledge of. This is one concrete evidence of reality by which we may agree with Gilligan at depth as she delivers the premise that â€Å"there are at least two perspectives possible in analyzing any moral problem, and that these perspectives, far from being mutually exclusive or oppositional, are in fact applied or adopted according to varying circumstances.† Hence, I suppose herein that psychological components as such play a significant role in court proceedings or even in plain settings that exhibit sharp argumentations between people who take ample pride in individual reasoning due to rich past experiences in life. This is especially true on areas they have been well engaged so it would often seem pointless to bring to discussion subjects that are perceived otherwise in their context. When exactly can one be justified as ethically right or having a better perception and approach of evaluating objects of interest? Gilligan accounts for the ‘search for clarity’ and the ‘search for justification’ in a perceptual task of examining things whose meanings come with

Constitutional and administrative law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Constitutional and administrative law - Essay Example In the United Kingdom, the constitution forms the set of laws and principles from which the Kingdom is governed, the UK constitution is different from other nation‘s because it is not continued in one document, it has a de facto constitution that is embodied in court judgments, treaties and within statues3. One of the cases pointed out by As pointed out by Allen and Thompson, 2008, that gives the rule of law authority over statutory law is that of Malone v. MPC4 ,it was held that it was it is the right of an individual to be protected against arbitrary interference from public authorities in his private life. On the other hand ,administrative law forms part of the law that runs activities within government agencies, a government agency is body that has been mandated to make rules ,adjudication and the enforcement of given regulatory agenda5. Administrative law is directly related to public law, which deals with making decisions in various administrative units of the government such as commissions, boars and tribunals. Administrative law ensures that all the sectors of the economy are well coordinated and that the constitution is upheld in all the procedures in the nation. In the United Kingdom, the Ombudsmen, the judicial review and the tribunals are the bodies that take charge of administrative law, for example the Ombudsman plays the role of investigating complaints that come from maladministration. Both the administrative and constitutional laws are important to the sovereignty of a country, it economic growth, protection of human rights, prevention of mal administration, economic growth among others6. Body One of the roles of the constitution is to stipulate the state’s legal structure; it is the main body that makes rules which governs the excising of power within the government .It governs the relationship between the executive, the legislature and the judiciary bodies under its authority. The constitution defines various hierarchies and thei r relationship to power, in cases where it has established federal states; there will be several levels of government working together with shared or exclusive areas of jurisdiction in relation to lawmaking, its application and enforcement. Protecting of its people also form an important role of the constitution, human rights and civil liberties take care of the individuals rights against that of the state. Constitutional law alongside administrative law should ensure that its citizens are protected against exploitation by any body or organisation, in Prescott v Birmingham Corp, any decisions made in relation to public in interests should be carried with an aim contributing to the overall public good. 7 The Universal declaration of human rights that is found under the UN charter forms the basis of human rights element in most constitutions. In the UK, human rights provisions are provided from the statutes, convection and case law. For example in Entick v. Carrington8, where Entick a ccused Carrington over trespass and abuse of his human rights, in the ruling Lord Camdem declared that every man has the right to secure his property in fact that is the

Madame Bovary Vs. The Awakening Essay -- Madame bovary Awakening Compa

Madame Bovary Vs. The Awakening Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert and The Awakening by Kate Chopin both show the life of a woman in a half-dreamy stupor, overzealously running around looking for something but not knowing what it is they are looking for. They feel immensely dissatisfied with the lives they are stuck with and find suicide to be the only alternative. The two books, Madame Bovary, written in 1857 and The Awakening, written in 1899, both have the theme of confinement and free-will, yet differ vastly with respect to the yearnings of the main characters. In addition, Edna and Emma, the protagonists of Madame Bovary and The Awakening respectively, are faced with a conflict between external oppression and their own free will, which eventually leads them to take their lives. Edna and Emma have vastly different yearnings yet similar reasons for suicide. Edna’s and Emma’s yearnings are vastly different, if not opposite. Edna yearns for an uncontrolled lifestyle because her current lifestyle leaves her feeling like a possession. She yearns to break that label; she fights to do as she wishes. Her moving into the Pigeon house, shedding of layers of restrictive clothing, and having affairs with Robert and Arobin show this feeling of confinement. Emma, on the other hand, wants to indulge in what Edna fights against; she wants to be owned and attempts to achieve self-fulfillment through romantic attachments, whereas Edna wants to break away from all attachment, especially family and society. Emma’s yearnings are shown through her affairs with Leonce and Rudolphe, her unrestricted spending of money, and through her thoughts and feelings of discontent. Emma yearned to escape the monotony of her life; she coveted sophistication, sensuality, and passion, and lapsed into extreme boredom when her life did not fit the model of what she believed it should be. Emma merged her dream world with reality without knowing it in order to survive the monotony of her existence, while ultimately destroying her. It is not her intellect, but her capacity to dream and to wish to transform the world to fit her dreams, which sets her apart from Edna. For instance, at the scene where Emma and Charles go to the La Vanbyessard’s chà ¢teau, Emma is awestruck by a fat, uncouth, upperclassman. At the head of the table, alone among the ladies, an old man sat hunched over hi... ... never really loved her. Even the moneylender played her weakness and took advantage of her. Emma realized also that her romantic idealisms could never be filled; that though a man like that may exist, she could never find him. â€Å"But if somewhere there existed a strong, handsome man with valorous, passionate and refined nature, a poet's soul in the form of an angel, a lyre with strings of bronze intoning elegiac nuptial songs to the heavens, why was it not possible that she might meet him some day? No, it would never happen!† (Flaubert 245). Emma loses all hope, and falls into a deep state of depression. â€Å"Besides, nothing was worth seeking-everything was a lie! Each smile hid a yawn of boredom, each joy a curse each pleasure its own disgust; and the sweetest kisses only left on one's lips a hopeless longing for a higher ecstasy!† (Flaubert 245). This loss of hope due to the crumbling of the foundations of her dream world and her inability to emulate the model she set for herself led to her suicide. This is similar to Edna in that Edna’s inability to achieve total independence forced her to commit suicide rather than be forced to live in such a world of tyranny and repression.

Comparison of Essays by James Baldwin and Eric Foner

The Identity American English What makes you an individual and an American? The idea of what qualifies a person as an American is very vague. Eric Foner, in his article â€Å"Who is an American? † describes the idea of what qualifies a person as an American has changed over the years. There once was a time where the only people who were American citizen were white males that later became that all people living in the United States had the qualification of becoming a citizen. There are several factors, including both underlying and overt, that affect idea who qualifies as a citizen.Overt factors such as if you are here legally or if you have your citizenship certificate to more underlying factors like what you look like or if you can speak English. James Baldwin in his essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is† explains how the English he and his people speak is what qualifies them as individuals. Going on to say that, with out the langu age that they used to communicate with each other their survival would not have been possible.Both Eric Foner and James Baldwin talk about individuality and identity in their articles and arguing that the identity of a person is what gives the person their freedom and liberty. Eric Foner states: Americans’ debates about the bases of our national identity reflect a larger contradiction in the Western traditions itself. For if the West, as we are frequently reminded, created the idea of ‘liberty’ as a universal human right, [West] also invented the concept of ‘race’ and ascribed to it predictive powers about human behavior (Foner 141).Foner implies America, as a whole, is a diverse country; the thought of each of all American belonging to a single, included group, is somewhat illogical. All American have different need and wants, different goals and ambitions, and can’t all enjoy the same â€Å"liberty† because of their â€Å"race† . Baldwin agrees with that saying, â€Å"The brutal truth is that the bulk of the white people in America never had any interest in educating black people, except as this could serve white purposes. Baldwin 3)† Baldwin gives a specific example of how a race oppressed another race and how the race alone was a factor of why there wasn’t equality in the freedom received by the people. The identity that Baldwin shows here is of a young black child who has lived to tough times in life. The only way he will be able to obtain the same freedom as a white child is through the education, that the black child can only receive from white adults, who only want to use the black child for their own benefit.Even with the freedom the child was promised through the education he would still be a slave to someone or something else. Foner and Baldwin also agree on the fact that African American always excluded from the citizens of the eras. Foner stating, â€Å"Slavery helped to shape the identity, the sense of self, of all Americans, giving nationhood†¦ a powerful exclusionary dimension† (Foner 142). Slaves never had the same treatments as the owners. They were always the left out party who didn’t get the same â€Å"liberty, equality, and democracy† which are the main ideologies that a person needs to be an American (142).If all you need to be an American and enjoy the same liberty and freedom as all other people was to believe in liberty, equality, and democracy â€Å"†¦slavery could never have lasted as long as it did† (Baldwin 2). The fact that slavery lasted as long as it did show that the freedom one person get is not the same amount as someone else. Foner and Baldwin do not specifically talk about the rights of people and how unfairly they are shared in their article, but both do have an underlying implication of the rights of people.Baldwin, for the majority of his article, talks about the way language is spoken by the Bl acks and then in the end states that an uneducated country with so many impurities cannot teach anything to its people. Foner, unlike Baldwin, talks about identity and correlates it with the idea of freedom and equality. In his conclusion stating the just like our identities are changing our belief of freedom and equality will always change. For Baldwin language had the connotation of freedom and equality while Foner used identity to connote the same thing.Both articles were written in the late 1900s, and the political and social struggle mentioned in both the articles still exists; the changed asked by both authors still needs to be implanted. Baldwin, James. â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is? † Readings for Analytical Writing. Third ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2011. Foner, Eric. â€Å"Who Is an American? † Readings for Analytical Writing. Third ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2011.

The Internet and Academic Dishonesty - 1002 Words

Term paper mills are not a new development, and neither is dishonesty. However, the rise of the internet into an information hivemind has made commiting academic dishonesty easier, faster, and more clandestine than ever. In the case of higher education, the number of paper mills is rising at an alarming rate. [] Most paper services fall under one of two categories: editing sites and paper mills. Editin sites seem harmless from an academic standpoint: students can have their papers proofread at any time, with quick turnovers in the case of looming deadlines. The students write their own papers and the editors merely mark areas that need improvement and give general guidelines for grammar and stylistic changes. Of course, most people would be unwilling to pay $6.95[1] for proofreading. It is more likely that these sites heavily alter the essays they receive for â€Å"editing†, making them more of a co-writer of the paper rather than just a reader. Paper mills are the more common online paper service: they usually keep many essays in stock with small excerpts available on their website. Buying a paper from these websites is not unethical, and there are cases where using another student’s work to find primary sources and integrate such essay in one’s own would be beneficial. In fact, most paper mill websites usually include a disclaimer stating that all papers they sell must be used as a reference. The following is an example disclaimer â€Å"Can I Turn Your Paper In As My Own ?Show MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic Integrity and Honor Codes in Schools In todays society, there is a trend being set by both college and high school students. The trend is moving from academic integrity to academic dishonesty. What exactly is the difference between academic integrity versus dishonesty? I believe that academic integrity is a state of pride and belief in ones own knowledge and work. 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The material, however, must be attributed appropriately. quotation marks. 3/ It is academic dishonesty to make up information to fill in the gaps to complete an assignment if most of the information used in the assignment is trueRead MoreAcademic Dishonesty: Applying Technology in Plagiarism1564 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Academic dishonesty, specifically cheating and plagiarism, recently has increased in popularity. Students often justify unethical academic behavior. Technological innovations, like the cellular telephone, have provided students with new methods of cheating. Plagiarism has also been influenced through technologies, specifically internet companies have emerged that provide unethical solutions to academic assignments. â€Æ' Academic Dishonesty: Applying Technology to Cheat Defined asRead MoreAcademic Dishonesty Among High School Students1039 Words   |  5 Pages Academic dishonesty among high school student By: Sukhmanveer kaur sidhu Academic dishonesty or academic misconduct is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise . It consist of any deliberate attempt to falsify,fabricate or otherwise to tamper with data, information , records, or any other material that is relevant to students participation in any course, laboratory, or other academic functionRead MoreThe Issue Of Academic Dishonesty1416 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, academic dishonesty cases in every college and university have greatly multiplied and become a global issue. The issue on cheating behaviors in students is so pervasive and uncontrollable that it is almost considered as commonplace (Arhin Jones, 2009). One of the hardest challenges for educators is knowing how and when to discipline their students. In the given scenario, there are several issues to take into account; the first and foremost being the issue of academic dishonesty. â€Å"AcademicRead MorePlagiarism And The Substance And Context Of Academic Dishonesty Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pageson plagiarism and explores the substance and context of academic dishonesty, including self-plagiarism, the nature of plagiarism and how it is perceived by students and faculty. Moreover, how serious of a problem plagiarism really is and why students feel it necessary to cheat. It researches the challenges presented by the huge quantity of information available over the internet. This report also reviews faculty views on academic dishonesty and the many disagreements surrounding what constitutes

Future-in-the-Past Tense in English Grammar

In English grammar, the future-in-the-past is the use of would or was/were going to to refer to the future from the perspective of some point in the past. As illustrated below, other verbs in the past progressive can also be used to convey this future-in-the-past perspective. Also known as: Prediction in the past Examples and Observations: Matilda stretched herself out, feeling her bones getting longer and longer. In a little while she would be taller than Frances, maybe one day even taller than Elizabeth. Maybe one day she would be the tallest woman in the world and she could join a circus.She was sure that Boyne would never come back, that he had gone out of her sight as completely as if Death itself had waited that day on the threshold.He had not believed her when she said they would meet only once.Fred Ballard, a local playwright friend of my mother, told her that I should go to his alma mater, Harvard and that he would make inquiries on my behalf, which he did without success. Use of "Be Going to" [T]he future-in-the-past...  is used where the speaker wishes to refer to a past time at which a particular event was still in the future, even though now, at the moment of speaking, it is past. This particular combination frequently makes use of the semi-modal expression be going to since this is readily marked for the past. It is frequently used where some anticipated event does not occur or an expectation is canceled. Consider these examples: I was going to tell him, but he didnt give me a chance.I thought we were going to eat out tonight.She was going to qualify next year, but now it will take longer. Use of the Past Progressive When an arranged-future-in-the-past (or rather arranged-future-from-the-past, as it is a future relative to the time of a past arrangement) concerns a personal arrangement, we normally use the progressive form of the past tense. This parallels the use of the present progressive for arranged post-present situations. [Mary and Bill were stuffing a goose.] They were having guests that evening.[There was no point in inviting the Robinsons, as] they were leaving the day before the party.[The man was very nervous.] He was getting married that morning.[I didnt call him up to tell him the news because] I was going to his office the next day. The use of the progressive past is possible even if the context makes it clear that the action planned was not actually performed. Relative Tenses Relative tenses represent deictic tenses. . . . Thus had sung is the past-in-the-past, has sung the past-in-the-present, and will-have-sung the past-in-the-future. Similarly, would sing is the future-in-the-past, is (about) to sing the future-in-the-present, and will be (about) to sing the future-in-the-future. Coincident (relatively present) tenses are ignored by many contemporary theorists, though Lo Cascio (1982: 42) writes of the imperfect, which is considered in traditional grammar a present-in-the-past, as a past coincident tense. Sources Robert I. Binnick, Temporality and Aspectuality.  Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook, ed. by Martin Haspelmath. Walter de Gruyter, 2001.Joseph L. Cacibauda,  After Laughing, Comes Crying: Sicilian Immigrants on Louisiana Plantations. Legas, 2009.Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, and Bert Cappelle,  The Grammar of the English Tense System: A Comprehensive Analysis. Walter de Gruyter, 2006Ursula Dubosarsky,  The Red Shoe. Roaring Book Press, 2006.Martin J.  Endley,  Linguistic Perspectives on English Grammar. Information Age, 2010Ted Sorensen,  Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History. Harper, 2008.Edith Wharton, Afterward, 1910.

DNA in Forensics Essays - 785 Words

The origins of DNA were first discovered during 1857 by Gregor Mendel the Father of Genetics†, whom was performing an experiment of genetics with pea plants, and would provide a basic foundation towards DNA and Genetics. Friedrich Miescher and Richard Altmann in 1869 were also part of the first people to discover DNA. While testing some sperm of a salmon, they discover a strange substance that they would name as nuclein, which is known as DNA. This new form of nuclein (DNA) would be found to only exist in chromosomes. Frederick Griffith, a researcher, found the basis on DNA, from a molecule inheritance experiment involving mice and two types of pneumonia. His findings were that, when virulent disease is heated up (to kill) and is†¦show more content†¦Law Enforcement keep notes on arrests that have founded people innocent of crimes, and retention of an innocent persons DNA can be charge or otherwise, seen as a invasion of that person’s privacy and civil liberti es. Dr. Alec Jeffrey, a former professor at the University of Leicester laboratory, consulted with his lawyers to develop the new type of technique called DNA profiling. His technique would prove that DNA fingerprinting (profiling) can individualize evidence compared to the blood typing. DNA profiling compares 13 standard STRs to form a profile. The analysis used by the scientists, uses PCR and STRs to profile an individual. It is highly unlike that two individuals’ identical numbers of repeats for all 13 STRs, will match, which DNA fails is hardly never due to a successful match of 385 million to 1. This makes DNA profiling the most accurate tool in Forensics. Criminologists, usually Forensic scientists, collect DNA sources of semen, saliva, hair follicle, body cells, skin, and blood. They must always wear gloves, mask, and use disposable instruments. This help prevents the DNA being contaminated, to where it would not be useable. The collected samples must be bagged and label in envelopes but not plastic bags! Plastic Bags retain moisture that will damage DNA, another reason why DNA must be protected and label is that direst sunlight and weather condition may damage DNA. To further help protect theShow MoreRelatedThe Forensic Analysis Of Dna972 Words   |  4 PagesEmulation of the Forensic Analysis of DNA Introduction All living beings possess DNA that is unique to them.2 For this reason DNA is often used in criminal investigations to help ascertain a perpetrators identity1. In this lab we intend to mimic the methodology involved in such a process. DNA consists of thymine, guanine, cytosine and adenine in a double helix structure, in a sequence that is unique to each person.2 A lysis solution is to be used to safely isolate onion DNA from tissue, consistingRead MoreDna Forensics And The Human Genome2746 Words   |  11 Pages DNA Forensics Before the 1980s, courts relied on testimony and eyewitness accounts as a main source of evidence. Notoriously unreliable, these techniques have since faded away to the stunning reliability of DNA forensics. In 1984, British geneticist Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester discovered an interesting new marker in the human genome. Most DNA information is the same in every human, but the junk code between genes is unique to every person. Junk DNA used for investigative purposesRead MoreDna Biology : Forensic Science Essay958 Words   |  4 Pages1.1.1.1 Forensic DNA Biology: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has revolutionized forensic science. Of all the disciplines in forensic science, forensic biology has seen the most technological advances in the past thirty years. Forensic biology is a field of study that uses DNA to identify victims and to associate suspects and victims to crime scenes. The large forensic advantage of high copy number and the stability of the mtGenome is a direct consequence of the mitochondrion’s function and evolutionaryRead MoreDna Forensics And The Human Genome2744 Words   |  11 Pagesmain source of evidence. Notoriously unreliable, these techniques have since faded away to the stunning reliability of DNA forensics. In 1984, British geneticist Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester discovered an interesting new marker in the human genome. Most DNA information is the same in every human, but the junk code between genes is unique to every person. Junk DNA used for investigative purposes can be found in blood, saliva, p erspiration, sexual fluid, skin tissue, bone marrow, dentalRead MoreThe Effectiveness of DNA Profiling in Forensics Essay684 Words   |  3 Pages Forensics has been greatly enhanced by technology. DNA profiling is one of the technologies that has influenced efficiency and credibility of forensic evidence. The FBI first started using DNA in one of its cases in 1988. In Europe, the United Kingdom opened a DNA database in 1955 (Milena, 2006). The main use of the DNA is to compare the evidence collected at crime scene with the suspects. In addition, it helps to establish a connection between the evidence and the criminals. The investigationsRead MoreSolving Cases with Forensic DNA Analysis975 Words   |  4 PagesForensic DNA analysis is still a relatively new method that has been used to solve cases such as crimes and paternity tests. This method of forensic evaluation is examined by using genetic material, DNA, an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. Although each individual’s DNA differs from someone else’s, with the exception of identical twins, around 99.9% of DNA is the same in each person (The FBI DNA Laborator y). Therefore, in order to identify the genetic profile of the individual being analyzedRead MoreEssay on DNA in the Forensic Science Community1500 Words   |  6 Pagesacid (DNA) collection and its relationship to solving crimes. The collection of DNA is one of the most important steps in identifying a suspect in a crime. DNA evidence can either convict or exonerate an individual of a crime. Furthermore, the accuracy of forensic identification of evidence has the possibility of leaving biased effects on a juror (Carrell, Krauss, Liberman, Miethe, 2008). This paper examines Carrells et al’s research along with three other research articles to review how DNA isRead MoreThe Convergence Of DNA Analysis And Forensic Sciences1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe convergence of DNA analysis and Forensic sciences is a recent one, given the relatively new discovery of accurate analysis of DNA. 1953 was a critical year for the field of molecular biology; Rosalind Franklin, James Watso n, and Francis Crick solved the double-stranded, helical nature of DNA. Nearly three decades later, Kary Mullis invented the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1983, followed only a year later by Sir Alec Jeffreys and his development of the restriction fragment length polymorphismRead MoreDna Fingerprinting : A Method Of Dna Analysis Used By Forensic Scientists2462 Words   |  10 PagesRoughly speaking, DNA Fingerprinting is a method of DNA analysis used by Forensic Scientists to help solve crimes. This technique was first discovered by Professor Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester in 1984, when he found that DNA varies in each human being, and makes us unique. DNA could be retrieved from hair, blood and saliva amongst other things such as skin and semen. DNA fingerprinting works on the basis that each individual s DNA structure – also known as the genetic make-up ofRead MoreEssay about Biology: DNA Forensics1790 Words   |  8 PagesDNA forensics is a division o f forensic science that focuses on the use of genetic material in criminal investigation to answer questions pertaining to legal situations, including criminal and civil cases. Through DNA testing, law enforcement officers are able to identify human remains or the individual responsible for a crime. DNA testing is a highly advanced scientific process that involves replicating the human DNA sequence to create a genetic map of an individual. Because of its reliability,

Vermont Teddy Bear Brief Free Essays

Vermont Teddy Bear Company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Vermont Teddy Bear Company Type Privately held company IndustryManufacturing, retail Founded1981 HeadquartersShelburne, Vermont ProductsTeddy bears Owner(s)The Mustang Group Subsidiaries Calyx Corolla Gift Bag Boutique PajamaGram TastyGram WebsiteVermont Teddy Bear Company The Vermont Teddy Bear Company is one of the largest producers of teddy bears and the largest seller of teddy bears by mail order and Internet. The company handcrafts each of its teddy bears and produces almost 500,000 teddy bears each year. The company was formerly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol BEAR, but was taken private by The Mustang Group, a Boston-based private equity firm, on September 30, 2005, partially to avoid the reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will write a custom essay sample on Vermont Teddy Bear Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company was founded in 1981 by John Sortino, who sold handcrafted teddy bears in an open-air market in Burlington, Vermont. Sortino happened upon the idea of packaging and selling bears through the mail when a tourist visiting Burlington wanted a bear mailed to her home. The concept was called the â€Å"Bear-Gram†, which features the customized teddy bear placed in a box (complete with an â€Å"air hole†) and stuffed with other goodies. By 1995, the company moved into its new headquarters in Vermont’s Champlain Valley. The company has two factories: one in Shelburne and one in Newport. The Shelburne factory is an especially popular tourist destination, and also served as a concert site for the annual Vermont Mozart Festival. The company also maintained two retail locations in Vermont – Shelburne and on the main road between Waterbury and Stowe. VTB acquired Calyx Corolla, an upscale flower company headquartered in Vero Beach, Florida in 2003. Ironically, one of Vermont Teddy Bear’s marketing slogans claimed that sending a teddy bear is â€Å"a creative alternative to sending flowers. † In 2005, the company launched a new sister company, Gift Bag Boutique, which offered handbags and purses along with many make-up accessories. Along with PajamaGram, which sold gift pajamas, and TastyGram, which offered gourmet food gifts, the creation of this sister company brought the total number of companies under the Vermont Teddy Bear umbrella to five. Gift Bag Boutique and TastyGram stopped accepting orders as of June 26, 2008. [1] â€Å"Crazy† Controversy For Valentine’s Day of 2005, Vermont Teddy Bear caused widespread controversy by offering a â€Å"Crazy for You† Bear. The bear was offered dressed in a white strait jacket with a red heart embroidered onto the front of the jacket. A tag entitled â€Å"Commitment Papers† came with the bear. The tag read â€Å"Can’t eat, can’t sleep, my heart’s racing. Diagnosis – crazy for you. â€Å"[2] Mental health groups from all over the U. S. sked for the bear to be pulled out of production and removed from VTB’s website. Many groups called for a boycott of the company. They claimed that the bear made light of the suffering caused by severe mental illness and contributed to the stigma that people with mental illness often encounter. The company’s response was that there was no offense intended and it was merely a play on the phrase â€Å"I’m crazy about you. † The company claimed that the bear was intended to be a light-hearted depiction of the sentiment of love. When asked to remove the bear from their inventory, VTB responded by keeping their existing stock up for sale although they stated that they would not make any more in the future. The price of the bears from VTB was US$69. 95. After the company sold out, which happened within just a few days of the story hitting the news, the eBay bids reached several hundred dollars. Elizabeth Robert, the CEO and CFO of VTB was serving as a member of Vermont’s largest hospital, Fletcher Allen Health Care, at the time of this incident. In response to the significant controversy she resigned from the board. [3] Advertising VTB was listed amongst â€Å"‘a broad range of direct marketers’ pitched by the show’s hosts themselves† who were taking out more ads on talk radio in 2010, according to Dan Metter, director of talk-radio sales of Premiere Radio Networks. Conservative radio hosts were seeing an uptick in listener numbers and advertising in the lead-up to the year’s midterm elections. Premiere is the syndicator of the top three talk-radio shows — hosted respectively by Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity and Glenn Beck. [4] How to cite Vermont Teddy Bear Brief, Essay examples

Greens Senator Scott Ludlam Resigns †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Greens Senator Scott Ludlam Resigns. Answer: Introduction: There have been a number of referrals in the recent history to the High Court which relate to the eligibility of different MPs to be elected in the Federal Parliament of the nation. These have made it clear that Australian Constitution requires the non-Australian citizenship to be renounced before an individual could become a representative of the people, despite the fact that the multicultural people are from the nation (Lim, 2017). This has even led to the different MPs fearing on their position being next and that they too could have to bear the disadvantage associated with section 44(i). I think it is time that this section is changed so that the constitutional crisis which is currently being posed on the MPs can be eradicated. There have been a number of cases where the eligibility of elected parliamentarians is referred to the High Court. This is done on the basis of section 44(i) of the Australian Constitution, which provides that a person under acknowledgement of allegiance, obedience or adherence to foreign power, or where such a person is citizen/ subjected to/ entitled to rights or privileges of foreign power, would be considered as incapable in being chosen as a senator or as a House of Representative. Now, the High Court interprets this section as giving the meaning that the people who hold dual citizens are not permitted to stand for election and the need of fulfilling certain steps in order to renounce the citizenship of other country. I find that the interpretation of this section is very complex. There is a preliminary awkwardness where the Australian constitution does not necessitate the MP to be Australian citizen. Though, there is a requirement posed on MP through section 42 of the Australia n constitution to swear an oath allegiance to monarch (Saunders, 2010). Now this is a weird position. Even though you do not have to be a citizen of Australia to be an MP, you need to give up dual citizenship of other nation. The matter is further complicated where the statutory condition for being eligible for election as being the citizen of Australia. In 1981, the committee of Senate recommended for the removal of this section and for a new provision to be brought it where Australian citizenship had to be posed as the requirement and this was covered in the Constitutional Commission report of 1988 (Bennett, 2002). Yet, these changes were never implemented. This could have easily clarified the position on a person required to an Australian nation, instead of going round and round across a matter, and stating it indirectly. The present situation is that you cannot hold the citizenship of another nation to be a MP, but do not have to be an Australian citizenship. Why cannot we work on making the law clear, instead of leaving people guessing and prone to be sacked as MP for the lack of fulfilment of this requirement? This section has been used at a range of places and in various cases as well. For instance, there was the case of Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 where Henry William Crittenden was an independent candidate petitioning for Gordon Andersons disqualification as he was a Catholic. Fullagar J gave the ruling against Crittenden stating that where this premise given by him was accepted, it would mean that the Catholics could not hold a seat in Australian Parliament. The religious test factor in this case and the imposition of it on public office was considered as violation of section 116 of the Australian Constitution. Fullagar J the ordered Crittenden to pay Andersons costs by dismissing the case. Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 saw similar ruling being given where Ronald Grafton Sarina had been an unsuccessful candidate during the 1946 federal elections. He made a petition to the High Court for declaring William OCo nnors election as void based on section 66(i) stating that a Roman Catholic would mean that there were allegiances with the foreign power. Though, the petition was later on withdrawn. There is also the case of Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 made against the elected NSW Senator, Robert Wood. This election was challenged by Elaine Nile on the grounds that the actions of Wood had been against the vessels of friendly nation which indicated adherence, obedience and allegiance to foreign power. The reason for this was that Wood had been fined $120 for paddling kayak in front of the USS Joseph Strauss at Sydney Harbor as this was a US warship. Though, this petition had been dismissed on the basis of technical grounds by the High Court. In context of section 44(i), a number of observations had been made, which included the need of identifying foreign power and also showing the presence of such allegiance (Holland, 2004). The matter of Re Wood [1988] HCA 22, (1988) 167 CLR 145 showed that Wood was not an Australian citizen when he had been elected. This led to unanimous determination that he was not entitled to be nominated for senator elections and that his elect ion had not been undertaken validly. The reason for this was that the Commonwealth Electoral Act, 1918 imposed the need for the candidate to be Australian citizen. The matter of dual citizenship was denied by the High Court and Woof was disqualified from being a candidate of Senate elections. Some might raise an issue that this was all in history. However, this is far from the truth. There have been a number of recent cases which show the problems faced by the MPs due to the applicability of section 44(i), where they even fear that they might be next to be disqualified as valid candidate for election. Let us take the example of two of the cases which took place in 2017 only. These are the cases of Scott Ludlam and that of Larissa Waters who were Australian Greens Sentors, and who had resigned from MPs position. The resignation of Scott Ludlam came owing to his failure in renouncing the dual citizenship. Scott Ludlam was both the citizen of Australia and that of New Zealand (Strutt Kagi, 2017). The resignation of Larissa Waters came owing to her failure in renouncing the dual citizenship. Larissa Waters was both the citizen of Australia and that of Canada (Belot, 2017). So, the dual citizenship poses a problem as the individual is not only the citizen of Australia, but al so of a foreign nation. The basic theme of Australian constitution is that we do not care if you are an Australian citizens or not, but as soon as you hold the citizenship of a foreign nation, you cannot do well of Australia. But what if such person was merely born in another nation, and has soul in Australia? The need for change of this provision was even highlighted in 1997 with the motive called The Castle. This matter has become a matter of interest amongst the general public due to the number of individuals being affected by it, which included two of the Greens Senators, and one each of Nationals Minster and One Nation. There were also names like Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce and his deputy Fiona Nash (ABC News, 2017). Nash did not want to give up her UK citizenship and it is but right. Why should one have to give up on their dual citizenship? How does it prove that the person would work in interest of Australia only? Have we not seen enough Bond movies to know the contrary? There is a need to pause and decide on who can be made to hold the position of a politician in the nation on more practical basis (ABC News, 2017). There is again the grey area in section 44(i) with the term entitled (Gans, 2017). This brings the question that whether the person needs to be an Australian citizen or whether they need to have the position where they would be entitled to claim Australian citizenship at a later stage. Lets see the case of Joyce here. Till 1940s, the citizens of both UK and Australia were deemed as subjects of UK. There is the case of New Zealand citizenship being given to a child born in the nation without any registration (ABC News, 2017). So, what if a person got citizenship by being born in another nation? They were born and brought up in Australia and are true Australians. Is that not enough? Just having a foreign citizenship cannot be made to disqualify them. This is being stereotypical and bringing out hypocrisy at time where Australia prides itself in being multicultural. What would renouncing the citizenship of another nation do to a person more Australian? All in all, it is undeniable that section 44(i) propagates absurd standards for a person wanting to be an MP. The need for renouncing a citizenship of different nation goes against the very theme of multicultural Australia, as it does not allow a person from another culture of another region to hold their identity, if they want to hold parliamentary position in the nation. Thus, there is a crucial need for changing this provision. References ABC News. (2017). Who's who and what's what in Australia's constitutional citizenship mess. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-19/who-is-who-dual-citizenship-scandal/8819510 Belot, H. (2017). Larissa Waters, deputy Greens leader, quits in latest citizenship bungle. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-18/larissa-waters-greens-resigns-senate-over-citizenship-bungle/8720066 Bennett, B. (2002). Candidates, Members and the Constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0102/02RP18 Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 Doran, M. (2017). 'Entitled' to dual citizenship? The grey area in Section 44 of the constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-28/citizenship-grey-area-in-constitution-tripping-up-mps-senators/8754586 Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 Gans, J. (2017). News: The High Court on dual citizen MPs. Retrieved from: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2017/07/20/news-the-high-court-on-dual-citizen-mps/ Holland, I. (2004). Section 44 of the Constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/Section44 Lim, B. (2017). Australia's Constitution after Whitlam. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 Saunders, C. (2010).The Constitution of Australia: a contextual analysis. Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. Strutt, J., Kagi, J. (2017). Greens senator Scott Ludlam resigns over failure to renounce dual citizenship. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-14/senator-scott-ludlam-resign-constitution-dual-citizenship/8708606